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Pleasanton Area Real Estate Blog
Toll Brothers reported a sharp drop in fiscal fourth quarter earnings early Tuesday and forecast a big drop in profits for the coming year. But despite that bad news, chairman and CEO Robert Toll said that the market for new homes may finally be leveling off after more than a year's worth of declines.
"Fifteen months into the current slowdown, we may be seeing a floor in some markets where deposits and traffic, although erratic from week to week, seem to be dancing on the bottom or slightly above," said Toll in a statement accompanying the earnings report. "The metro D.C. suburbs of northern Virginia, which was the first market in which we saw activity slow, seems to have stabilized, although at levels much lower than those we have enjoyed over the past few years."
Jerry Howard, CEO of the National Association of Home Builders, said a turnaround should begin in the first quarter of 2007. "The market," he says, "is at the bottom now."
Favorable factors contributing to better times will be low (and declining) interest rates, solid wage and job growth and low inflation. Long term demographic trends also spell housing market growth.
Do not, however, expect a return to national, double-digit home-price growth. Those days may be over for a while, according to the NAHB's chief economist, Dave Seiders. Instead, the recovery will be marked by fewer houses sitting on the market. "Inventories will drop," says Seiders, "and prices will stay flat for a couple of years."
He points out that housing prices don't usually overcorrect after a long run up. Instead, "They generally decelerate and then grind along as income grows until they come into balance."
The so called core CPI, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, edged up 0.1 percent, following a 0.2 percent gain posted in September. Economists had forecast another 0.2 percent increase in core prices.
Even some economists who are "inflation hawks" who have been voicing greater concerns about price pressures admitted Thursday's report was a positive sign on inflation.
"This is a very encouraging report. But it's only one report," said Rich Yamarone, director of economic research at Argus Research.
It was the smallest monthly rise in core CPI since February, and it put the core CPI up 2.7 percent on a year-over-year basis. That's down from the 2.9 percent year-over-year gain in the September report, which had been the biggest 12-month increase in more than a decade.
That annual change is closely watched by those trying to determine what the Federal Reserve will do to interest rates in order to battle inflation. While 2.7 percent is a bit above what economists say is the comfort zone for the Fed, there had been a fear that an upside surprise in the core CPI could have taken the year-over-year change to 3.0 or more, which could have brought talk of a new round of rate hikes to battle inflation.



Putting aside the specifics of the complaint now before the FTC, the Zillow-NCRC dispute throws light on a simmering tension within the residential real estate market: On the one hand, mortgage lenders are demanding valuation alternatives that are faster and cheaper than traditional, full-blown appraisals. The proprietary technology Zillow uses to come up with its estimates is a form of "automated valuation model."
Many banks and mortgage companies use commercially marketed AVMs for home equity loan valuations and to help spot fraudulent or grossly inaccurate appraisals. Traditional appraisals generally cost anywhere from $300 to $500; AVMs can cost a high-volume lender $20 or less.
On the other side of the issue, professional appraisers are threatened by lenders' push for lower costs and high-tech valuations. Though they sometimes use commercial AVMs as data supplements, appraisers insist that their time-tested, hands-on methods produce the most accurate valuations.
San Diego appraiser Vicky Cassens Zillioux says that "valuing a property for a financial decision is not a game -- and should not be treated lightly by the consumer, lender or the vendor supplying that value." She notes that appraisers are held to high standards of accuracy and legal liability by lenders and regulators, and "a similar level of accuracy should be expected by the consumer at Zillow.com."
"It's a sign of what's to come more than an immediate danger," said Stephen Levy, director of the Center for the Continuing Study of the California Economy. "The decline in home prices, combined with the number of people who are going to see their adjustable rates jump in the next year, is going to put a lot of added pressure on the market."
Still, economists were quick to stress that even as foreclosure rates have begun to climb, activity remains well below historic levels. It's also important to note that in most cases, delinquent homeowners are able to work with their lender to avoid repossession of their homes.
"It's an increase that appears large, but it's still a very low level of activity," said Ken Rosen, chairman of the Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics at UC Berkeley. "It may be the first sign of some stress but is probably due to bad underwriting decisions by the lenders."
"In the Bay Area, foreclosure activity is always lower than rest of the state," Karevoll said. "The Bay Area has a higher housing cost than the rest of the state, so the people who buy in the Bay Area have more money and are less likely to go into default."
The higher prices also mean that the Bay Area has fewer entry-level home buyers than places like Sacramento, he said.
Berkeley's Rosen said he thinks Southern California's housing market is in a more precarious position than the Bay Area's.
"The L.A. basin has had very large prices increases and they've had more investor activity," Rosen said. "They're at risk for a bigger correction in both prices and foreclosures than we are."


Donald L. Kohn, the Federal Reserve's vice chairman, took a stab at that seeming conundrum in a speech Oct. 4 at New York University. His views are worth keeping in mind if you want to put the negative news on home prices and sales in perspective.
To begin with the fundamental point: Kohn sees no imminent bust or crash in housing at all. It is a "correction" that's under way -- a cyclical rebalancing of a marketplace that got too hot for too long in some parts of the country, and is now heading back toward more "normal" conditions, where prices are more in line with what consumers can afford.
"The reported declines in house prices in a number of areas should help to facilitate the rebalancing of supply and demand in those markets," said Kohn. Not all home sellers have fully grasped the altered realities in their own local markets -- that they've got to reduce their asking prices if they truly want to sell -- so the process is still unfolding. Re-priced houses, in turn, should stimulate greater numbers of potential buyers to get off the sidelines and make offers. The unexpected 4.3 percent increase in the latest monthly number of pending home sales contracts heading for closing nationwide reported Oct. 2 by the National Association of Realtors could be a sign that Kohn's prediction is already taking shape.
Second, said Kohn, the housing correction -- expressed through new home starts -- "may be closer to (its) trough than to (its) peak." Translating from Fed-speak, this means that we appear to be well on our way toward bottoming out and eventually returning to positive growth in new home starts and resales.
Now to interest rates. Today's "unusually low" long-term mortgage rate environment "stands in sharp contrast to some past downturns in the housing market that followed actions by the Federal Reserve to tighten credit conditions significantly." Translation: Affordable mortgage money should help shorten the current housing down cycle compared with credit-squeezed periods in the 1980s, when mortgage rates sometimes exceeded 16 percent for fixed-rate loans.
A final key factor, according to Kohn: "Continuing growth in real incomes should underpin the demand for housing, and as home prices stop rising, help erode affordability constraints."
Add it all up: Lower asking and selling prices on houses are integral parts of the self-correction and should help shorten the whole process. Lower interest rates should make those lower prices affordable to a broader number of potential buyers. That could become an even more important factor if mortgage rates dip below 6 percent in the coming months, as some Wall Street capital market analysts expect.
"All the major metros in Northern California are now adding net new jobs, including San Jose, where positive job growth has been maintained for more than two years," Anderson wrote in a report on California's outlook.
Oakland and Sacramento are "handily outperforming" most of California in job growth. Oakland's payrolls are being boosted by a construction boom that began 18 months ago, but there is significant risk of a slowdown in the near future, given the 61 percent decline in housing permits, Anderson said.
Bay Area housing prices should fare better than the rest of the state, but Sacramento could suffer a harsher drop as investors and speculators exit the city's housing market.
STARTING MONDAY, it's going to get much riskier to fib about your income when you apply for a home mortgage. That's because the Internal Revenue Service is overhauling a key income verification tool used by lenders -- making it faster and easier to pull up electronically the confidential income tax information of borrowers.
"It could be huge" in spotting fraud upfront -- before it's too late -- said Mike Summers, vice president of www.veri-tax.com, a Tustin-based firm that services 3,000-plus large and small mortgage lenders nationwide. Fraud in mortgage applications is now a multibillion-dollar per year problem, according to the FBI, and falsified income tax filings are an important contributing factor.
Some popular mortgage products themselves open the door to bogus claims about income. Many lenders in recent years have offered "stated income" and other limited documentation mortgages aimed especially at self-employed applicants. Dubbed "liar loans" by industry critics, stated-income mortgage programs allow applicants to bypass standard underwriting requirements for W-2s or copies of personal and corporate income tax records.
Instead, applicants simply assure the loan officer or broker that, yes indeed, we earn enough to qualify for the mortgage, and the transaction proceeds to closing. Often lenders will ask borrowers to fill out what is known as an IRS Form 4506-T along with their other mortgage documents.
That form authorizes the lender or the investor providing the money for the mortgage to obtain transcripts from the IRS summarizing income and tax data for as many as four years. The form must be signed by the borrower and can be used only during the 60-day period following the date of signing.
Until now, the process of faxing in 4506-T requests to the IRS and obtaining transcripts has been paper-driven and nonelectronic -- making income verifications slow and difficult to fit into lenders' highly automated loan underwriting systems. Most lenders have used 4506-T forms as a way to perform quality-control checks on pools of closed mortgages.
But now, with the IRS promising to provide electronic transcript tax data within one to two business days in an electronic format, more lenders are likely to run income checks before closing -- even on loans to applicants who are not self-employed or using stated-income programs.



While most Bay Area home values stagnated or dropped in August, the less expensive pockets of the East Bay saw home prices rise or stay the same, housing analysts reported.
Andrew LePage, an analyst with DataQuick Information Systems, said that it was not uncommon to see higher gains in appreciation in more affordable areas.
"It doesn't surprise me that their median prices are still up; it's a general trend across the state," he said. "But obviously we need to see a long-term study to make a compelling argument."
According to DataQuick's monthly city report for California, housing in established cities in the East Bay burdened with a resale market and little new growth declined the most in value. In Alameda County, housing in Alameda, Berkeley and Emeryville dropped in value while both Oakland and Livermore prices rose. In Contra Costa County, Richmond, Walnut Creek and San Ramon prices dropped while San Pablo, Pittsburg and Oakley sported higher pricetags.
The National Association of Realtors report on existing home sales showed that the median home price in August was $225,000, down 1.7 percent from a year earlier.
It was the first year-over-year decline in median prices since April 1995, when that measure slipped only 0.1 percent. And it was the biggest year-over-year drop since the record 2.1 percent decline recorded in November 1990, when the nation was in recession.
While month-over-month declines in prices are not uncommon, year-over-year decreases in prices are a more serious sign of a slumping housing market. Even in other recessions, home prices generally have risen year-over-year on a national basis. The median price is the point at which half the homes sell for more and half sell for less.
The decline in home prices follows a period of record sales and very strong sales gains up through the end of 2005. The average price of a home in 2004 was up 9.3 percent from the previous year, and last year the full-year price average was up 12.4 percent.
The downward pressure on prices came from the record inventory of homes on the market in August. The group said there were 3.9 million homes on the market, up 38 percent from a year earlier. That gave the market a 7.5-month supply of homes, also up sharply from the 4.7-month supply available in August 2005, and the average 4.3-month supply throughout 2004.
The last time the group estimated a 7.5 month supply was April 1993.









According to La Jolla (San Diego County) research firm DataQuick, Bay Area home sales slowed in July to their lowest levels in 10 years, while prices increased at their slowest pace since 2003. Translation: It's not a seller's market anymore. The only problem? Many sellers don't want to hear that.
"There's a disconnect between buyers and sellers," says Dona Crowder, a former president of the San Francisco Association of Realtors and a broker with Pacific Union-GMAC, "We've shifted to a normal market where buyers can negotiate, where they're no longer in hurry. But some sellers are not aware of the change."
She describes a recent listing in which sellers put their home on the market for $1.75 million but when they got a single offer for $1.68 million, with no contingencies, the sellers turned it down. "We urged them to take it," Crowder said, "but they didn't want to go below 1.7."
She says it's hard to convince sellers on issues regarding pricing because they are often basing their ideas on sales prices from months before. "Pricing is a matter of perspective. Until you have the perspective, you can't see anything."
Eventually, the asking price for the house was reduced to $1.699 million. It received no offers. Now it has been removed from the market and will soon be relisted at $1.599 million.
The increase in supply is due in part to a building boom in 2005, which saw a record number of new homes enter the market. A large percentage of those new homes were intially bought by investors, and home builders have reporting that many of those are now putting those homes up for sale as they attempt to exit the cooling residential real estate market.
"Clearly, there is an uncomfortable amount of supply in the existing home market," said Phillip Neuhart, economist with Wachovia. He said that he expected many discouraged home sellers would soon pull their houses off the market, especially if they are not getting the prices they believe their homes to be worth.
The glut of homes on the market has cooled off if not killed the white-hot home price gains of a year ago.
All regions of the country outside of the South saw a year-over-year decline in median home prices in July, and the South posted only a 3.2 percent year-over-year rise in median home price. Median price is the point at which the same number of homes sell for more and less.
Ken Goldstein, labor economist at The Conference Board, said a slowdown in the housing sector is becoming more pronounced, causing a drag on the economy. He also pointed to higher interest rates, lower consumer confidence and higher energy prices as other factors keeping growth in check.
However, he said it did not appear that the economy was headed for a hard landing.
"The economy is cooling but isn't likely to stall out," Goldstein said.
Goldstein said the essentially flat readings in the leading economic indicator index for June and July suggested continued moderate economic growth through the fall and possibly into the winter.
Investors have been embracing signs that economic growth is moderating since that could relieve inflationary pressures and allow the Federal Reserve to leave interest rates alone. At its last meeting, the Fed stopped raising interest rates for the first time since June 2004 but hinted it could resume tightening if it became alarmed about inflation.
With impeccable timing, the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) released a report recently outlining the proliferation of new "green" building methods that can help homeowners cut down on energy costs.
Many of the products can be used to retro-fit heating or cooling systems in existing homes, including:
Photovoltaic roof shingles that supplement a home's energy supply by converting sunlight to electricity. The shingles replace any number of the regular asphalt shingles and wires from them are strung through the roof and connected to the home's power grid.
Solar water heaters, which substitute solar heat for fossil fuels and can save more than 50 percent off a home's water heating bill. Solar water heaters circulate water through a system where it is exposed to the sun's heat.
Geothermal heat pumps take advantage of the tendency for underground temperatures to remain constant through the year. It involves drilling or digging deep into the earth and using a heat pump to cool the house in summer and warm it in winter.
Tankless water heaters provide hot water on demand rather than heating and storing it, where it gradually loses heat. This can mean as much as a 50 percent savings in energy use.
Homeowners reluctant to jettison a perfectly good hot water tank can use an insulating wrapper that reduces the tanks heat loss.
High Energy Star rated appliances that operate much more efficiently. The government created the Energy Star system to make it easier for consumers to identify and choose more energy-efficient appliances. New front load clothes washers save energy by using less hot water. New, well insulated refrigerators can keep food cool while using little more energy than a 75 watt incandescent bulb.
"A hundred, a hundred fifty years ago, our forefathers used a lot of materials and techniques that are considered green today," said Ray Tonjes, an Austin, Texas green builder. "They oriented their homes toward the prevailing winds, built high ceilings with ventilation, shaded the windows and planted groves of deciduous trees, all to cool houses naturally."
Tonjes says builders abandoned many of these methods when energy was cheap; it was just easier to install central air. With the cost of running those AC systems soaring, builders are starting to pay more attention to the old ways again.
Other worthwhile passive solar features include: large, south facing windows to enable sunlight to penetrate into rooms; using deep roof eaves to shade those same windows during the summer, when the sun is higher in the sky; and, of course, highly efficient and well sealed windows and doors, which can prevent heat or cool from radiating out.
There are also enclosed entryways, which act as air locks, preventing heat or cool from tumbling out of the house whenever anyone enters or leaves. And windbreaks of evergreen trees that block frigid north winds that can chill houses off.
One, more modern, innovation is to insulate foundations, including slab floors, with polystyrene to cut down on heat loss.
An energy audit, which you can do it yourself or hire a professional, help you identify trouble spots that you may not have suspected you had.
The consumer price index, which measures price increases at the retail level, rose 0.4 percent in July, slightly higher than June's 0.2 percent increase. But with food and fuel prices removed, so-called "core" CPI rose just 0.2 percent, less than the 0.3 percent economists expected.
Combined with Tuesday's producer price index, which showed a decline in core wholesale prices, the data point to a drop in inflation pressures. That would allow the Fed to stop raising rates, which would otherwise threaten economic growth and cramp corporate profits.
"The Fed could not have written these numbers any better to make their case on the economy," said Jack Ablin, chief investment officer at Harris Private Bank. "This, I think, could really help the markets start to move forward."
Still, DataQuick analysts are quick to say that this does not indicate any market distress.
"These are the kinds of signs we've seen in the past that were associated with severe downturns. ... While the trend is significant, we're not at levels that would suggest something ominous in the market," said Andrew LePage, analyst for DataQuick.
Foreclosures are still relatively low, adjustable-rate mortgages are falling out of favor and down payments seem stable, he said.
David Lereah, NAR’s chief economist, said the housing market is flattening-out. “Over the last three months home sales have held in a narrow range, easing to a level that is near our annual projection, which tells us the market is stabilizing,” he said. “At the same time, sellers have recognized that they need to be more competitive in their pricing given the rise in housing inventories. Home prices are only a little higher than a year ago.”
“The change in price performance is directly tied to housing inventories – a year ago we had a lean supply of homes and a sellers’ market, with monthly home sales at an all-time record high,” Lereah said.
NAR President Thomas M. Stevens from Vienna, Va., said opportunities have opened for home buyers. “People who were discouraged by the bidding wars that were so common over the last few years are finding more choices now,” said Stevens, senior vice president of NRT Inc. “Relative to the five-year housing boom, this year is a buyer’s market in much of the country with plentiful supply, along with interest rates which remain historically favorable, so it’s a good time to buy a home.”
Part of the Stoneridge mall's parking lot on the west side of Macy's Women's Store has now been blocked off as construction begins on a new Cheesecake Factory, a popular restaurant chain found in upscale shopping centers and business districts. This will be Cheesecake Factory's first Tri-Valley location.
Marion Pavan, Pleasanton's associate planner, said a second restaurant is planned for a site next to Cheesecake Factory by P.F. Chang's China Bistro. Founded in 1993, P.F. Chang's offers a unique combination of Chinese specialties and custom sauces for both for lunch and dinner.
The Fed expects economic growth to slow this year and next, which "should help to limit inflation pressures over time," Bernanke said in testimony to the Senate Banking Committee.
The Fed chief, who took office Feb. 1, issued the comments as he presented the central bank's twice-a-year report on the economy and monetary policy.
Bernanke also said the Fed's rate-hiking campaign is starting to have some effect on reducing long-term inflation risks. "We're in a much more normal range of interest rates," he told the panel, referring to the difference in short- and long-term rates in the economy.
"Since last week's rate increase by the Federal Reserve came as no great surprise, mortgage rates remained nearly unchanged from the previous week," Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac vice president and chief economist. said in a statement.
"This is fairly consistent with our economic outlook, which continues to forecast that the interest rate for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage will gradually drift upward, but should remain under seven percent for the year," said Nothaft.
Further rate hikes by the Fed could help push mortgage rates higher still, though home loan rates are more closely tied to the Treasury market than to the Fed's short-term rate target.
It has two bedrooms, a lounge, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom, and it is just 9ft by 9ft by 9ft.
The mini-home is already being looked at by a number of local authorities in Britain as way of dealing with short term shortages in accommodation.
It could also be a self-contained home for elderly relatives or teenagers and can be sited in a garden.
Inside the cube, the entrance lobby also doubles as a shower and a toilet.
A double bed folds down over the lounge area which within seconds can be turned into a dining room that can seat four people or even a spare bedroom.
The seats are also storage cupboards and can be cleared away to create a space in which three or four people can dance to the inbuilt surround sound system.
News - Friday, June 2, 2006
Home Depot closes in on Bernal-Stanley complex
'Pleasanton Gateway' would include drug store, coffee shop
by Jeb Bing ADVERTISEMENT
A new Home Depot store and garden center proposed for a vacant 14.7-acre site at Bernal Avenue and Stanley Boulevard could be closer to gaining city government approval after developers agreed to scuttle plans for an adjoining gasoline station and to make architectural changes.
Don MacKenzie and Pete Knoedler of Regency Centers, which would develop the land parcel across from McDonald's for its owner, Frank Auf der Maur, said the store is needed on the east side of Pleasanton to serve a growing customer base.
In a second public meeting with the Planning Commission, billed as an unofficial workshop discussion, the Regency representatives said the site would be called Pleasanton Gateway and would include:
A Home Depot building materials store with 106,432 square feet of floor space and a 34,760-square-foot garden center. The store would be open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily.
A Longs Drugs store with 15,789 square feet of floor space, which would include a drive-through lane on its north side facing Stanley. Except for fast-food restaurants, this would be Pleasanton's first drive through for retail sales.
Three satellite stores with one building totaling 11,500 square feet and two others with 10,000 square feet each. Tenants have yet to be identified.
One 5,000-square-foot, drive through restaurant. No operator has been identified but Regency said it would not be a fast-foot restaurant and more likely a retailer that sells coffee and other beverages.
Employers added fewer workers to payrolls in May as the government's latest reading on labor market strength came in well below Wall Street expectations, raising hopes that the Federal Reserve will stop its course of rate hikes at its June meeting.
There were 75,000 more U.S. workers in May, according to the closely watched Labor Department report. That compares to the revised 126,000 gain in April. Economists surveyed by Briefing.com had forecast that the government's survey of employers would show a 170,000 pickup in payrolls.
Consumer prices jumped in April, sparking a fresh round of inflation worries on Wall Street, and economists say the report gives investors and the Federal Reserve good reason to worry.
The Consumer Price Index rose a surprising 0.6 percent in April, the Labor Department reported, compared with the 0.4 percent rise in March. Economists surveyed by Briefing.com had forecast a 0.5 percent rise in the government's key measure of inflation.
Higher energy prices, led by an 8.8 percent jump in the price of gasoline, helped account for the higher inflation reading. Gas prices were up even further excluding seasonal adjustments that government number crunchers make ahead of the summer driving season, soaring 14.5 percent.
Retail store sales were up 4.1% year-over-year
Same-store sales were up 5.1% year-over-year
Consumer Confidence rose to 109.6, well above the consensus estimate range
The housing bust continues to track the elusive Afghan Winter, as existing home sales rose slightly, when they were expected to decline
This was offset somewhat by a decline in mortgage applications
Durable goods orders were up 6.1%
New home sales soared 13.8% in March, even as prices moderated and supply dropped
Jobless claims sat pretty much where they have been for the last 2 years
Employment cost index was up 2.8% y/y, but we'll need to evaluate that in terms of the productivity index, due out this week
The GDP boomed, conusmer sentiment (a different survey from consumer confidence) held, and the Purchasing Managers' index showed continued strong growth.
But economist Bob Brusca of FAO Economics said last month's drop in new home prices is a sign that the market for new homes isn't nearly as strong as the jump in sales would suggest.
He noted that the report showed an unusual drop in prices from both February and a year earlier, which could be a sign that home builders are cutting prices to move a large supply of new homes now on the market.
"New homes sales sprang back to life like a zombie in a cheap horror flick," Brusca said. "And like that zombie, housing really is dead. Don't let all that twitching fool you."
He said that many of the new homes sold in March were probably built in a stronger real estate market.
And unlike existing homes, where sellers can live until they get an acceptable price, "builders can't live in these houses unless they have a lot of family," he said. "By and large they must finance them at rising interest costs."
The Methuselah of mortgages has arrived: the 50-year home loan.
Think of it as a mortgage that has been supersized. Like that other supersizer, McDonald's, the massive mortgage was born in Southern California's San Bernardino County. Statewide Bancorp of Rancho Cucamonga began offering the loan in late March, to California residents. Advertisements have yielded a lot of phone calls and "quite a few applications," says Alex Diaz Jr., vice president of Statewide.
Half of first-time home buyers are 32 or older, according to the National Association of Realtors. If those buyers get 50-year mortgages and never refinance or make extra payments, they won't pay off their loans until they're well into their 80s. Would they be crazy to get loans that amortize or pay off the balance over 50 years instead of the standard 30 years? Not at all, Diaz says.
Getting a 50-year loan is a perfectly rational way to avoid an interest-only or payment-option adjustable-rate mortgage, he says.
With an interest-only mortgage, the minimum monthly payment doesn't put any money toward principal. A payment-option ARM goes a step beyond that: In some circumstances, the minimum monthly payment doesn't even cover the interest accrued that month. You make a minimum payment at the beginning of the month, and four weeks later, you owe more than you owed before the payment. This condition is called negative amortization, or "going negative."
Forgive borrowers for thinking that it makes better sense to amortize a loan over 50 years than to get an option ARM or interest-only mortgage.
"Payment-option ARMs and interest-onlies have been so popular, we wanted to come out with a longer-term, fully amortizing loan for people who don't want to go negative," Diaz says.
An inflation gauge tied to the consumer report revealed inflation accelerated.
The measure showed that prices - excluding energy and food - went up 0.3 percent in March, compared with a tiny 0.1 percent increase in February. Over the last 12 months, these "core" prices rose by 2 percent - considered the upper bound of the Fed's comfort zone for inflation.
The inflation reading didn't include the big run-up in oil prices seen two weeks ago. At that time, oil prices topped $75 a barrel, a record high. Prices have retreated a bit since them.
To fend off inflation, the Fed is expected to boost a key interest rate to 5 percent at its May 10 meeting.
Although home prices are stabilizing, they're not dropping as in other parts of the country, but they're appreciating slowly, if at all, according to Douglas Buenz, a real estate broker whose 680 Team is affiliated with Alain Pinel Realtors.
"The real estate market in Pleasanton is moving at a very deliberate pace right now," Buenz said. "The number of houses on the market at the end of March was 150 single family homes, compared to 120 at the end of February, so we can see that inventory is trending up."
What's really changed in recent weeks, said Buenz, is the buyer's frame of mind. Last year at this time, buyers were outbidding each other for the same house and making offers quickly before another buyer came along and snatched up the home they wanted.
"It's different today," Buenz explained. "Buyers are more cautious and they have the time now to make their decision. They don't have to rush in with an offer for fear they might lose out. That just isn't happening anymore."
Although home sales are significantly slower, houses are selling. A typical house may be on the market for 20-30 days, much less if it's priced right, in excellent shape and appeals to the buyer. Homes that need new carpets, a coat of paint or a kitchen update are taking longer to sell and buyers often want a discount because of the remodeling they'll have to do.
Many real estate agents and buyers say well-priced homes in attractive neighborhoods with strong schools are selling for their asking prices, if not above.
Brittany Smith, 29, has been looking for a four-bedroom home in Pleasanton since late summer. The high school special education teacher and her husband, Zachary, put in offers on two homes listed for under $1 million. Even though they did not require the sale of their Dublin townhome as a contingency in their offers, they lost out both times.
Still competitive
"We keep hearing that the market is plateauing in certain areas, but it seems there's a lot of competition in Pleasanton - especially for a house with a yard where you're not looking into someone's kitchen from your kitchen window," Smith said.
The PMI report does not say that an East Bay price decline is inevitable, the company stresses. The study merely indicates how far out of line appreciation and labor market conditions are compared with long-term historic averages. It notes, for instance, that the portion of a median income absorbed by a median East Bay mortgage has increased 33 percent since 1995.
The good news is that the East Bay's labor market is very strong, a factor that tends to bolster home values. Another positive, at least in relative terms, is that the region dropped two notches on the index, from the fifth riskiest market to the seventh. The Sacramento and Riverside metropolitan areas leapfrogged the East Bay because price appreciation in those locales declined, a common prelude to a market drop.
If the short-term housing outlook remains uncertain, the long term seems clear. Using data from the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight and elsewhere, PMI found that from 1986 to 2005, families around the country who held on to homes for five years enjoyed positive returns 92 percent of the time. Those who owned their homes for 10 years saw a return on their investment in 99.6 percent of cases.
This aspect of the PMI report didn't focus specifically on the East Bay market, but did evaluate the San Francisco area, which Milner said serves as an appropriate proxy for the region. The return during any five-year period there ranged from a loss of 10 percent to a gain of 50 percent, with a median return of about 33 percent. Those who held on to their home for 15 years almost never incurred losses, with typical gains of between 14 percent and 25 percent.